Reference

SMS Compliance

Registration gets your texts delivered. Consent law keeps you legal. These pages cover the three overlapping layers — TCPA, CTIA, and 10DLC registration — that decide whether you can text US consumers without getting sued or blocked.

reference Last verified mid-2026 2 min read

Getting your 10DLC brand and campaign approved is only half the job. On top of registration sits US consent law, and it is enforced by three separate layers that all apply at once:

  1. TCPA — federal law (47 U.S.C. 227). It governs whether the message is legal to send. It carries a private right of action, so any recipient can sue you directly.
  2. CTIA Messaging Principles & Best Practices — the industry standard the carriers enforce. It governs whether your traffic is allowed on the network: opt-in proof, STOP/HELP handling, a public privacy policy, and prohibited content.
  3. 10DLC registration in The Campaign Registry plus per-carrier vetting. This is where your consent flow and privacy policy are actually reviewed before you can send.

The three reinforce each other. A campaign can be fully registered and still illegal under the TCPA; a perfectly legal program can still be blocked by carriers if the CTA wording or privacy policy is wrong.

Why this matters in dollars
TCPA statutory damages are $500 per message (floor), trebled to up to $1,500 per message for willful or knowing violations — uncapped in aggregate, with no proof of harm required. One mistimed marketing blast to a class of recipients is how six- and seven-figure settlements happen. This is the single biggest economic reason to get consent, opt-out, and quiet hours right.

The pages below break down each requirement — the required opt-in elements, mandatory STOP/HELP keywords, the privacy-policy clause carriers demand, prohibited content, and the live litigation risks (quiet hours and the now-dead one-to-one rule).